Gallium is a grayish-blue or silver-white metal with the element symbol Ga and an atomic weight of 69.7. Gallium has a low melting point, but a high boiling point. Pure liquid gallium has a significant tendency of supercooling and is easily oxidized in air to form an oxide film. Gallium was the first element predicted by the periodic law of chemical elements and confirmed in nature, And it is the liquid substance with the largest electrical and thermal conductivity at room temperature. Gallium has been widely used in the electronics industry and is known as the "backbone" of the electronics industry. In recent decades, more application potential of gallium has been explored, and it has important application prospects in the electronics industry, heat dissipation, additive manufacturing, flexible machines, biomedicine and other fields.
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