An electric instrument sterilizer is a type of sterilizer that uses electricity to generate heat and sterilize medical instruments, tools, and other equipment. It is commonly used in medical and dental settings where there is a need for quick and efficient sterilization of instruments. Electric instrument sterilizers work by heating the instruments to a high temperature, typically between 320°F to 360°F (160°C to 180°C), for a certain amount of time to kill all microorganisms present on the surface of the instruments. The sterilization process usually takes between 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the model of the sterilizer. Some electric instrument sterilizers also have a drying function, which can dry the instruments after the sterilization process is complete. This can help prevent the growth of microorganisms on the instruments due to moisture. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines when using an electric instrument sterilizer to ensure proper sterilization and prevent equipment damage or failure. Regular maintenance and cleaning of the sterilizer are also necessary to ensure optimal performance and prolong the lifespan of the equipment.